Extrapolator, thanks for the link to the Ivans dyno chart. I have seen that one and it kinda makes my point that there is some torque gain, but it's not "Yuge" (OK, I'll stop with the Trumpisms :-)). In addition, here's the link to the Schnitz 14R reflash dyno chart (a $75 reflash by the way):
https://store.schnitzracing.com/schnitz-ecu-reflash-kawasaki-zx14-12-15/
As you can see on the Schnitz dyno chart, there is some gain in torque but, like Ivans dyno chart, it's not all that substantial. Now, I realize these dyno pulls are probably done 5th gear (a guess on my part so correct me if I'm wrong here), so maybe if they were done in a lower gear (second or third gear) the stock ECU might be limiting engine output (for safety’s sake) and a flashed ECU would have that limiter removed and thus show a more substantial torque gain. I also realize doing a pull in a lower gear (like second) may result in wheel spin against the dyno's drum thereby making the results useless. What is of interest to me is the two thousand to six thousand RPM range and in that span perhaps the engine isn't producing sufficient power to spin the wheel on the drum, even though it's pulling in second gear. On my otherwise stock 2013 bike, I can sure feel a substantial increase in the rate of acceleration in second gear when the tach reaches five thousand RPM. In the old days, I'd call that sensation "cammieness". It pulls pretty darn hard from two thousand to five thousand RPM it's just that from five thousand RPM to redline the machine pulls substantially harder.
So, I suppose, the question still remains - in lower gears is there more of a torque increase delivered by a flashed ECU than what is shown on the readily available dyno charts from various flash vendors? I ask this because if one reads the write ups from some folks, their seat of the pants dynos would definitely answer that "yes". They would state that the machine pulls much harder in lower gears at lower RPMs. It's just that I have yet to see a dyno chart that shows torque values that support such a conclusion and that darn placebo effect can do funny things. Thoughts?